![]() Surfactant, which is used to treat respiratory distress syndrome.Depending on your baby's health, the medicines they receive may include: For instance, some medicines help the lungs and heart work better. Medicines may be given to your baby for different reasons. This can be due to certain health problems, or because many blood samples have been taken for tests. Some preterm babies need blood transfusions. ![]() Your baby will wear a protective eye mask while under the lights to rest more easily. That's a yellow-colored substance that builds up in the body if the liver can't process it all. These lights help your baby's system break down extra bilirubin. To treat infant jaundice, your baby may be placed under a set of special lights. If fluids are needed, they'll be given through a tube in a vein. The NICU team will closely track fluid, sodium and potassium levels to make sure that your baby's fluid levels stay on target. The exact amount depends on the baby's age and health. Your baby needs a certain amount of fluids each day. When your baby is strong enough to suck, breastfeeding or bottle-feeding often can be done. Breast milk may be given later through a tube passed through your baby's nose and into the baby's stomach. At first your baby may receive fluids and nutrients through a tube in a vein. A machine called a ventilator or a device called CPAP may be used to help your baby breathe. Sensors may be taped to your baby's body to track blood pressure, heart rate, breathing and temperature. Later on, NICU staff may show you a way to hold your baby with direct skin-to-skin contact. It's kept warm to help the baby stay at a regular body temperature. The incubator is an enclosed plastic bassinet that your baby will probably stay in. This type of care for your baby may include: The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or special care nursery closely tracks your premature baby's health. More tests may be needed if your baby has other health problems. An eye doctor called an ophthalmologist may check your baby's eyes and vision to look for problems with the retina. Or it can be used to check the organs in the stomach area for problems with the digestive tract, liver or kidneys. This imaging test may be done to check the brain for bleeding or fluid buildup. It uses sound waves to make moving images on a display screen. It checks for problems with the way the heart works. This imaging test is an ultrasound of the heart. This way, the staff won't have to stick your baby with a needle each time blood is needed. If so, the staff may insert a thin tube into a vein in the stump of the baby's cut umbilical cord. Your baby's health care provider may need the NICU staff to take many blood samples. A blood sample also may be checked to look for signs of problems such as anemia or illnesses. These tests let the NICU staff closely watch the levels of important substances in your baby's blood, such as calcium and blood sugar. Blood samples are taken by pricking the heel or placing a needle in a vein. The team also watches how much fluid your baby loses through wet or soiled diapers.īlood tests. The NICU team tracks how much fluid your baby takes in through feedings and through a vein. Blood pressure readings are done often too. The baby's breathing and heart rate are tracked constantly. Tests your premature baby may need include:
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